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Mediterranean Shrimp Pasta Recipe – Light, Fresh & Irresistible

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Mediterranean shrimp pasta with fusilloni, fresh parsley, and lemon in white bowls.

A light and fresh Mediterranean shrimp pasta with lemon, garlic, and capers. A quick, flavorful seafood dish ready in just 25 minutes!

Growing up in Croatia, I’ve always felt lucky to be surrounded by the influence of Mediterranean cuisine. It’s one of my absolute favorites – simple, fresh, and bursting with balanced flavors. This Mediterranean Shrimp Pasta embodies everything I love about this style of cooking: the salty depth of anchovies, the bright citrusy zing of lemon, and the richness of extra virgin olive oil, all brought together with perfectly cooked pasta and tender shrimp.

This dish is proof that simple ingredients, when used thoughtfully, create magic on a plate. And the best part? You can make it in just 25 minutes!

Close-up of Mediterranean shrimp pasta with fusilloni, fresh parsley, and lemon sauce.
Juicy shrimp, garlic, lemon, and olive oil come together in this light yet satisfying Mediterranean pasta dish.

Why You’ll Love This Mediterranean Shrimp Pasta

  • Quick & Easy: A restaurant-quality meal ready in under 30 minutes.
  • Vibrant Mediterranean Flavors: A perfect balance of citrus, seafood, and umami.
  • Healthy Yet Satisfying: No heavy sauces—just light, fresh ingredients that shine.
  • Minimal Cleanup: A one-pan sauce with minimal mess, maximum taste.

The Essential Ingredients That Make This Dish Special

Shrimp – The Protein Star

Shrimp cook quickly, absorbing all the bold Mediterranean flavors. Use medium-sized peeled shrimp for convenience and the perfect texture.

Chef’s Tip: Pat the shrimp dry before cooking to ensure a slight sear rather than steaming.

Anchovies & Garlic – The Secret to Deep Umami

Anchovies dissolve into the olive oil, adding a layer of depth that doesn’t taste fishy—just incredibly rich. When combined with garlic, they create a savory backbone for the sauce.

Did You Know? Anchovies are a staple in Mediterranean cooking and are often used as a natural flavor booster in sauces and stews.

Lemon – The Essential Freshness Boost

Lemon zest and juice brighten the dish, balancing the richness of the shrimp and olive oil. Always zest before juicing for maximum efficiency.

Pasta – Choosing the Right Shape

Fusilloni, linguine, or spaghetti are ideal for catching all the delicious sauce. Fusilloni’s spiral shape holds onto the flavors exceptionally well!

Fusilloni pasta with shrimp, garlic, and parsley in a light Mediterranean sauce.
Fusilloni’s spiral shape perfectly holds the rich flavors of garlic, lemon, and olive oil in this Mediterranean shrimp pasta.

How to Make Mediterranean Shrimp Pasta – Step by Step

Step 1. Cook the Pasta to Perfection
Cook pasta al dente in salted water. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water before draining – this helps create a silky sauce later.

Step 2. Create a Flavorful Base
Heat olive oil in a large pan. Add garlic, chili flakes, and anchovies, letting them gently sizzle. The anchovies will melt into the oil, forming a rich, umami-packed base.

Step 3. Cook the Shrimp & Capers
Add the capers and shrimp, cooking for 2-3 minutes until the shrimp turns pink. Avoid overcooking—shrimp should be juicy and tender.

Step 4. Deglaze with White Wine
Pour in white wine, letting it simmer for about a minute to cook off the alcohol. This step enhances the sauce with a delicate acidity.

Step 5. Toss Everything Together
Add drained pasta, lemon zest, and lemon juice. Use a bit of reserved pasta water to loosen the sauce, ensuring it coats the pasta beautifully.

Step 6. The Perfect Finishing Touch
Remove from heat and sprinkle with fresh parsley and cracked black pepper. A final drizzle of extra virgin olive oil enhances the flavors.

Serving Idea: Pair with a crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio and a slice of crusty bread for an authentic Mediterranean experience!

Close-up of Mediterranean shrimp pasta with fusilloni, garlic, and a light lemon sauce.
Perfectly cooked shrimp and fusilloni pasta coated in a silky garlic-lemon sauce, bursting with Mediterranean flavors.

Customization & Ingredient Swaps

  • No Anchovies? Substitute with Worcestershire sauce for a similar umami depth.
  • Gluten-Free? Use your favorite gluten-free pasta.
  • Want a Creamy Version? Stir in a spoonful of mascarpone or ricotta for extra richness.
  • Prefer More Heat? Double the chili flakes or add smoked paprika for an extra kick.

Best Ways to Store & Reheat Mediterranean Shrimp Pasta

While best enjoyed fresh, here’s how to handle leftovers:

  • Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
  • Reheat in a pan over low heat with a splash of water or olive oil to revive the sauce.

Avoid microwaving – it can make the shrimp tough and rubbery.

The Joy of Mediterranean Cooking

Cooking Mediterranean-style is all about celebrating simple ingredients and allowing them to shine. This Mediterranean Shrimp Pasta is the perfect example: bright, flavorful, and effortlessly delicious. Whether you’re making it for a cozy night in or impressing guests, it’s bound to be a hit.

Mediterranean shrimp pasta with fusilloni, capers, and fresh parsley in a light lemon-garlic sauce.
A vibrant and flavorful shrimp pasta with Mediterranean ingredients, perfect for seafood lovers.

Give it a try and let me know in the comments – what’s your go-to Mediterranean pasta dish?

Share Your Creations!
Made this dish? Tag us on Instagram @FoodieRoam so we can see and share your amazing pasta creations!

Ingredients

Servings2 servings
  • 200 g pasta (e.g., spaghetti, linguine, or fusilloni)
  • 200 g peeled shrimp
  • 4-5 anchovy fillets in olive oil
  • 1 tbsp capers rinsed
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves finely chopped
  • ½ chili pepper (or a pinch of red pepper flakes)
  • 100 ml white wine
  • Zest of ½ lemon
  • Juice of ½ lemon
  • Handful of fresh parsley finely chopped
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Salt to taste
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Prep time10 minutes
Cook time15 minutes
Total time25 minutes

Instructions

  1. Boil the pasta al dente according to package instructions. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water.
  2. Heat olive oil in a pan over medium heat. Add chopped garlic, chili, and anchovies. Sauté until the anchovies dissolve into the oil.
  3. Add the capers and shrimp, cooking until the shrimp turn pink (about 2-3 minutes).
  4. Pour in the white wine and let the alcohol evaporate (about 1 minute). If needed, add some reserved pasta water to create a light sauce.
  5. Add the drained pasta, lemon zest, and lemon juice. Toss everything well to combine.
  6. Remove from heat, sprinkle with fresh parsley, and season with freshly ground black pepper.
  7. Serve immediately, optionally drizzling with additional olive oil.

Our notes

Use high-quality anchovies, as they dissolve into the sauce and enhance the umami flavor.
Cook the shrimp only until pink to prevent them from becoming rubbery.
Add pasta water gradually to achieve the desired consistency of the sauce.